The Leadership Factor: How Administrators Shape Whether Teachers Stay
This is the third post in a series sharing findings from my doctoral dissertation on teacher self-care and retention.
So far in this series, I've shared why I researched teacher self-care and retention, and what teachers actually meant by "self-care" once you moved past the wellness-industry version of the term. In this post, I want to focus on a theme that ran through nearly every interview I conducted: the outsized role school leadership plays in whether teachers stay or go.
Leadership Came Up Constantly, Even When I Didn't Ask About It Directly
I didn't set out to write a study about administrators. My questions were about self-care and retention. But teacher after teacher, when describing what made their job sustainable, or unbearable, brought the conversation back to their principal or school leadership team.
That wasn't a coincidence. It reflects something anyone who has worked in a school building already senses: the tone set at the top shapes nearly everything else about daily life in a school.
What "Good" Leadership Looked Like to These Teachers
The teachers who described feeling supported and who spoke about staying in education long-term tended to describe leaders who:
Backed them up in difficult situations with parents, students, or discipline issues, rather than leaving them exposed.
Communicated clearly and consistently, so teachers weren't blindsided by new expectations or last-minute changes.
Protected their time, pushing back on adding more to teachers' plates without removing something else.
Checked in as people, not just as employees noticing when someone was struggling before it became a crisis.
None of this required massive budgets or new programs. It was about consistency and follow-through.
What "Unsupportive" Leadership Looked Like
On the other side, teachers who described feeling unsupported often pointed to leadership that was reactive rather than steady, quick to add new initiatives without warning, slow to defend teachers in difficult situations, or largely invisible until something went wrong. A few teachers described feeling like they only heard from administration when there was a problem to address, never simply to check in.
Importantly, none of the teachers described leadership as intentionally harmful. Most described principals who were themselves overwhelmed, stretched across too many responsibilities to lead in the way they might have wanted to. This points to something structural, not just individual, school leaders need the capacity to lead well, not just the intention.
Why This Matters for Retention
This finding reframes a common assumption. Teacher retention efforts often focus on things like pay, benefits, or classroom resources, all of which matter. But my research suggests that day-to-day leadership experience may carry just as much weight in a teacher's decision to stay or leave. A teacher who feels backed up and trusted by their principal can tolerate a lot of the profession's other hard days. A teacher who feels alone in it, even in a well-resourced school, may not.
Coming Up Next
In the final post of this series, I'll pull these threads together and talk about what this research suggests for school and district leaders who want to actually move the needle on retention. Practical takeaways rather than just findings.
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